Fairwalk: Towards Fair Graph Embedding

Rahman, Tahleen and Surma, Bartlomiej and Backes, Michael and Zhang, Yang
(2019) Fairwalk: Towards Fair Graph Embedding.
In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Conference: IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

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Abstract

Graph embeddings have gained huge popularity in the recent years as a powerful tool to analyze social networks. However, no prior works have studied potential bias issues inherent within graph embedding. In this paper, we make a first attempt in this direction. In particular, we concentrate on the fairness of node2vec, a popular graph embedding method. Our analyses on two real-world datasets demonstrate the existence of bias in node2vec when used for friendship recommendation. We therefore propose a fairness-aware embedding method, namely Fairwalk, which extends node2vec. Experimental results demonstrate that Fairwalk reduces bias under multiple fairness metrics while still preserving the utility.

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